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Edward Cedric Hardwicke (7 August 1932 – 16 May 2011) was an English actor who had a career on the stage and on-screen. He was best known for playing Captain Pat Grant in Colditz (1972–73), and Dr. Watson in Granada Television's Sherlock Holmes (1986–94).


Early life
Hardwicke was born in London, the son of actors Sir and . He began his film career in Hollywood at the age of 10, in 's film A Guy Named Joe which starred . He returned to England, attended , and fulfilled his as a in the Royal Air Force. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and trained as an actor.


Career
Hardwicke played at the Bristol Old Vic, the and the Nottingham Playhouse before in 1964 joining 's National Theatre. He performed regularly there for seven years. He appeared with Olivier in William Shakespeare's and 's The Master Builder. He also appeared in 's The Royal Hunt of the Sun (with ), Charley's Aunt, 's Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, 's The Way of the World, 's A Flea in Her Ear (directed by of the Comédie Française), , 's The Rules of the Game, Fyodor Dostoevsky's The Idiot and George Bernard Shaw's Mrs. Warren's Profession. He returned to the National in 1977 for a production of Feydeau's The Lady from Maxim's.

In 1973 he played Dr Astrov in 's opposite Peter O'Toole at the Bristol Old Vic, and had an uncredited role as Charles Calthrop in the film The Day of the Jackal. In 1975 he appeared in Frederick Lonsdale's On Approval at the Haymarket Theatre, and in 1976 he played Sir Robert Chiltern in 's An Ideal Husband at the Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, a production with which he toured .

In 1993 he played the role of C. S Lewis's brother opposite in Shadowlands, directed by Richard Attenborough.

In 1995 he appeared in 's updated film of Richard III. His father, Sir , had appeared in the 1955 film version.

In 2001 he played Arthur Winslow in The Winslow Boy at the Chichester Festival Theatre, a role played by his father in the 1948 film.


TV and Sherlock Holmes
Hardwicke had a small role in "The Greek Interpreter" episode of the 1968 series Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes featuring as .
(2026). 9781459718982, .

Hardwicke played in the TV play Son of Man (1969). He became familiar to television audiences in the 1970s drama series Colditz, in which he played Pat Grant, a character based on the real-life war hero . He then played Arthur in the sitcom My Old Man. In 1978 he appeared as Bellcourt in the last filmed episode of , "Hearts and Minds".

In 1990 he was a contestant on Cluedo, facing off against .

David Burke suggested Hardwicke as his successor in the role of in the Granada Television adaptations of the Sherlock Holmes stories in The Return of Sherlock Holmes series, alongside as Holmes. Hardwicke played the role for eight years from 1986 to 1994, his first episode being "The Empty House" and his last "The Cardboard Box". He portrayed a very calm and attentive Watson,

(1994). 9780863697937, Virgin Books.
somewhat intolerant of Holmes's more outlandish moods, and became permanently associated with it, also playing it on the West End stage with Brett in The Secret of Sherlock Holmes in 1989. That same year, he also directed by at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. His other television appearances were numerous, and included: Holocaust (1978), Oppenheimer (1980), Strangers and Brothers (1984), (1992), Dangerfield (1996), The Ruth Rendell Mysteries (1997), Heartbeat (1999), David Copperfield (2000), The Goodbye Plane (2003), Agatha Christie's Poirot (2004), Fanny Hill (2007), , Shameless (2010) as a World War II veteran, and Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em (1978).


Filmography
  • A Guy Named Joe (1943) as George - English Boy (film debut, uncredited)
  • Hell Below Zero (1954) as Ulvik
  • The Men of Sherwood Forest (1954) as Outlaw (uncredited)
  • Othello (1965) as Montano
  • A Flea in Her Ear (1968) as Pierre Chandebisse, Victor's Nephew
  • Journey into Darkness (1968, TV) as Frank Yarrow
  • Otley (1968) as Lambert
  • The Reckoning (1970) as Mitchell
  • The Day of the Jackal (1973) as Charles Calthrop (uncredited)
  • The Black Windmill (1974) as Mike McCarthy
  • Full Circle (1977) as Captain Paul Winter
  • The Odd Job (1978) as Inspector Black
  • Venom (1981) as Lord Dunning
  • (1985) as Pierre Dubois
  • Titus Andronicus (1985, TV) as Marcus
  • Let Him Have It (1991) as Approved School Principal
  • Shadowlands (1993) as
  • Richard III (1995) as Lord Thomas Stanley
  • The Scarlet Letter (1995) as Gov. John Bellingham
  • (1996) as High Court Judge
  • Elizabeth (1998) as Earl of Arundel
  • (1999) as Dr Joseph
  • Mary, Mother of Jesus (1999) as Zachariah
  • David Copperfield (2000) as Mr Wickfield
  • Enigma (2001) as
  • The Gathering Storm (2002) as Mr Wood
  • The Goodbye Plane (2003) as Leonard
  • (2003) as Sam's Grandfather
  • (2004 TV Agatha Christie's Poirot) as Sir Henry Angkatell
  • Oliver Twist (2005) as Mr. Brownlow (final film)

Hardwicke also provided narration for several films. He voiced Major Swift in the Xbox 360 game .


Personal life
Hardwicke had two daughters by his first marriage to Anne Iddon (died 2000), which ended in divorce. He was married to Prim Cotton from 1994 until his death.

Hardwicke lived in . On 16 May 2011, he died of cancer at a hospice in the city, with his remains handled at the Chichester Crematorium.

(2016). 9781476625997, McFarland. .


External links

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